If you are a pet parent and thinking of using CBD, you need to read the blog here.
As pet owners, we want the best for our furry friends, whether it’s the right food, enough exercise, or effective solutions when they’re struggling with anxiety, pain, or other chronic conditions.
Over the last few years, CBD (cannabidiol) has emerged as a buzzword in pet wellness. But is it safe? Does it really work? And what does the science actually say?
Let’s unpack everything you need to know about CBD for pets, its potential benefits, risks, and the current state of research.
What Is CBD and How Does It Work in Pets?
CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in hemp and cannabis plants. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD won’t make you or your pet “high.” Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is a network of receptors found in humans and animals alike, including dogs and cats. This system plays a crucial role in regulating pain, mood, appetite, inflammation, and immunity.
When pets ingest CBD, it binds with ECS receptors (primarily CB1 and CB2) in the brain and body, which can help maintain balance or homeostasis, a state where the body functions at its best.
Why Are Pet Owners Turning to CBD?
The popularity of CBD among pet owners has soared. According to a survey by the American Pet Products Association (APPA), more than 26% of dog owners and 17% of cat owners reported using CBD products for their pets, primarily for anxiety, pain, inflammation, and seizures.
Common Reasons Pet Owners Use CBD:
- Separation anxiety or stress during travel/thunderstorms
- Joint pain and arthritis in older pets
- Epilepsy or seizure disorders
- Digestive issues
- Skin allergies and itching
Many anecdotal stories suggest that CBD has improved pets’ quality of life, but what does science say?
CBD and Anxiety in Pets
Pets, especially dogs, can experience severe anxiety when separated from their owners, during loud noises (like fireworks), or in unfamiliar environments. A 2023 study from the Waltham Petcare Science Institute tested a single oral dose of THC-free CBD (4 mg/kg) and found measurable reductions in stress behaviors (like whining and pacing) and physiological signs (cortisol, heart rate) during separation and car travel compared to placebo.
While more research is needed, early evidence supports the idea that CBD may be a viable alternative to prescription anxiety medications with fewer side effects.
CBD for Pain and Inflammation
Chronic pain, especially from arthritis, is one of the most common reasons pet owners seek CBD. One of the most cited studies comes from Cornell University (2018). Researchers gave dogs with osteoarthritis CBD oil (2 mg/kg twice daily) for four weeks. The results were good:
- Over 80% of dogs showed a significant decrease in pain
- Improvement in mobility and overall comfort
- No observable side effects reported
This supports findings from another 2018 study, which showed decreased joint inflammation and improved activity in arthritic dogs after regular CBD use. Veterinarians believe this is due to CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties, which help soothe inflamed joints and reduce discomfort.
CBD for Seizures and Epilepsy
One of the most promising areas for CBD in both human and veterinary medicine is its potential to reduce seizures. In fact, the FDA has approved a CBD-based drug, Epidiolex, for epilepsy in humans.
For pets, Colorado State University’s neurologist, Dr. Stephanie McGrath, conducted a 2018 clinical trial with dogs suffering from intractable epilepsy. The study found that 89% of dogs receiving CBD had a reduction in seizure frequency, and the dogs tolerated the treatment well. Also, the 2019 JAVMA trial reported a median 33% seizure reduction.
This has opened the door for more clinical studies and cautious optimism among vets who are treating epileptic dogs not responding to traditional medication.
Is CBD Safe for Pets?
Generally, yes, when used appropriately. According to a review in the Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (AHVMA), CBD is well-tolerated by most dogs and cats. Side effects, when they occur, are usually mild and may include:
- Lethargy
- Dry mouth
- Lowered blood pressure
- Diarrhea or upset stomach (especially with high doses)
That said, not all CBD products are created equal. Because the CBD pet industry is still largely unregulated, quality control varies wildly between brands.
What to Look for in a CBD Product for Pets?
- Third-Party Testing: Always choose products that have undergone independent lab testing. This ensures they’re free from heavy metals, pesticides, and THC levels that could be harmful.
- THC Content: Look for products labeled “broad-spectrum” or “CBD isolate,” which contain little to no THC. Even small amounts of THC can be toxic to pets, especially cats.
- Formulation and Dosage: CBD products come in oils, treats, capsules, and topicals. Oils typically allow for the most precise dosing. Doses are usually calculated per pound of body weight, and starting low and slow is the golden rule.
- Veterinary Guidance: Always consult your vet before starting CBD, especially if your pet is on other medications, as CBD can interact with liver enzymes that process pharmaceuticals.
Legal Status and Veterinary Opinions
In the U.S., hemp-derived CBD (with less than 0.3% THC) is legal at the federal level. However, state laws and veterinary regulations vary.
For example:
- In California, vets are allowed to discuss CBD use but can’t prescribe it.
- In New York, vets may face disciplinary action for recommending cannabis-related products.
- States like Connecticut, Missouri, and Tennessee are actively considering legislation to clarify whether vets can recommend CBD without risking disciplinary action.
- Canadian vets can legally prescribe CBD for animals, though few do due to limited research.
Most U.S. veterinarians (61.5%) felt comfortable discussing CBD with colleagues, but only 45.5% felt comfortable discussing it with clients. The survey involved 2,130 veterinarians and highlighted that vets in states with legal recreational cannabis were more likely to discuss or recommend CBD for anxiety, seizures, and chronic pain.
The Bottom Line: Does CBD Work for Pets?
Here’s the honest answer: CBD shows real promise in treating a range of conditions in pets, especially for anxiety, arthritis, pain, and seizures. But the efficacy of CBD depends on the quality of the product, accurate dosing, vet guidance, and your pet’s specific condition.
While CBD is not a miracle cure, it may offer relief and a better quality of life for many pets when used responsibly. If you’re considering CBD for your pet, approach it as you would any other supplement:
- Do your homework
- Read labels carefully
- Consult your vet
- Start with a low dose and monitor your pet’s reaction
More long-term studies are still needed, but the existing body of research and owner testimonials point to a positive and growing role for CBD in pet health. Whether you’re soothing your pup’s nerves during a thunderstorm or easing your senior cat’s stiff joints, CBD could be a helpful addition to your pet care toolkit.
